Since you read the article, you have problems like varicose veins.Internal varicose veins are a common and common disease for men and women.The article below discusses the manifestations of the disease, diagnostic methods and information on how to cure internal varicose veins in the feet.
Symptom
In healthy conditions, the veins in the feet are invisible, they are hidden under the skin and function normally, without giving any problems to someone.But with diseases such as internal varicose veins in the feet, you can see the venous mesh extended to the node, and in the extended case with tropical ulcer.
Varicosis is not only a cosmetic defect, but also a very dangerous disease that needs to be detected early and consult a phlebologist.Varicosis of the veins in the limbs is due to blood vessels with a violation of the vein valve function, which helps the blood rise to the heart and not decrease.
Symptoms of deep veins, which should pay attention to:
- pigmentation, dryness, burning on the lower leg;
- swelling and severity for or at the end of the day;
- pain in the lower leg;
- The appearance of the vein grid is extended to the feet.
At the beginning of the disease, it is easy to win, but the extended cases are full of complications.
The internal varicose veins in the feet can trigger the appearance of bleeding trophic ulcers and heal for a long time, and the most dangerous consequence of the pathology is the formation of blood clots.
Trombus at any time can break down and clog an important vessel, which can cause death.Therefore, there is no need to ignore things that are not important, at first glance, disease.
Varicose veins in the feet have a genetic tendency.If the immediate relative has such a situation, be careful and take precautions.
Cause
The cause of the vascular mesh appearance can be:
- Excessive load on the feet;
- obesity;
- hormone therapy;
- Pregnancy or menopause;
- uncomfortable shoes;
- Live on the feet (standing or sitting in work and lifestyle).
The internal development of the lower leg vein is clearly illustrated in the photo.
Level of course
The stage of the development of the disease is as follows:
- Level 1: A person practically does not pay attention to his or her condition, sometimes in doubt after a serious walk or physical walk.
- Level -2: At this time the patient has begun to swell, pain is increasing, Varicoseose net appears, night cramps are possible.
- The 3rd level: worsening conditions, increased foot swelling, pigmentation appears, veins grow more and darker, and their arts are visible.
- Stage 4: There is an increase in body temperature and skin integrity is a disrupted tropical ulcer.This is the most difficult and dangerous stage.But it is often in the country that people turn to doctors, ignoring their previous states.
How does the diagnosis of varicose veins go?
Initially, the examination by the doctor was conducted where the color and condition of the skin were evaluated, the presence of swelling and visualization of the venous development of the foot was examined.
Next is one of the following studies:
- Gold diagnostic standard is a duplex synthetic method.Modern ultrasonic methods, which provide detailed information on the state of the vessel and the surface.It only takes 20 minutes.Special preparation of patients is not required.Diagnosis is made in ultrasound cub.
- Dopplerography.This method allows to assess the properties of blood flow, perforant valve and deep veins, their cross capabilities, the presence of blood clots.
- Phlebography refers to the method of diagnosis X -ray.A good way to confirm the diagnosis, but requires the introduction of contrast material to Vienna, after which X -Ray is taken.
In the picture, the doctor evaluates the progress and cost of crossing the lumen, and also determines the presence of blood clots.
Samples of purchases (bandages) were previously used, but with modern technical capabilities they rarely use it.
What is an effective method of treatment and prevention?
Varicosis of the veins in the lower legs can and should be treated on time!Don't be afraid and don't hesitate to contact a phlebologist with such a problem.In the early stages of the disease, you can get rid of it easily and without pain.
Initially, it did not include factors that could trigger the disease:
- physical activity;
- Incorrect shoes;
- Overweight;
- Bad hormone background.
But not all reasons can be adjusted, for example, pregnancy or descent.In such cases, you need to remember prevention.
Good preventive methods will be moderate physical energy (walking, walking with elevators, swimming, biking).But at the same time do not forget to wear compression linen.
You need to avoid too much heat, so don't include baths, sauna and tanning.
Small mistakes such as working hours as removing feet, prolonged standing on feet or sitting positions will affect the health of your veins, so follow your activities.
Exit from work every half hour and punch, in the case of a long standing position, change the support feet.Arrive at home, lie down on the bed and raise your feet - so your limbs will rest, the swelling will decrease.
Special training
Patients with varicose veins can perform academic exercises to clean blood vessels.
The patient should stand on the socks, raise the heel 1 cm from the floor, and then land dramatically above the heel.You can repeat the 30-50 training (no more than 60!) Time 3-5 daily approaches.The speed is slow, but with sharp landing.With a strong shock, the heel muscles turn and push blood to the heart.
The internal varicose veins in the feet are treated with medical and surgical methods.
Drug therapy
Treatment with medicines will allow for the early stages of the disease and prevent complications.
Medicines are prescribed for:
- increase venous tone;
- improving lymphatic drainage function (reducing stagnant phenomena);
- improving tissue nutrition;
- Stop the secondary inflammatory response.
Any medicine should be taken only as prescribed by the expert!Don't be yourself, not to make your health worse.
Surgical
Surgical methods are used in advanced conditions.It consists of the removal of expanded subcutaneous veins and non -solvent perfumes.This is a more radical method of treatment.There are still methods such as stripping and ligation.They are also related to surgery, but are performed on outpatients.
The removal is the removal of the veins that are expanded using a small investigation.Two small pieces were done at the beginning and end of the ship, the tools started inside and set on the output, so the investigation with Vienna was eliminated.
Advantages of this method: small cosmetic defects, rapid recovery period, minor pain after intervention.
Ligating - varicose wrap, is practiced as an additional method for stripping or radical removal.
Miniflebectomy is an operating intervention with minimal access: a special hook is introduced through the slice, it pulls the veins out, where it is wrapped and cut.
What method of treatment should be done in your case - only the expert decides.
What does traditional medicine offer?
In folk medicine, new juice is launched, spinach, beet, celery and parsley have proven themselves well.
You need to drink 500 ml daily.And special attention is given to the drinking regime, as the blood plasma is made up of water and other trace elements.With fluid deficiency, blood thickens.Water norms for humans: 40 ml per 1 kg of heavy.
The internal development of lower leg veins is a serious disease, but cures.Listen to your body, on a little violation, see a doctor!